--- /dev/null
+/**
+ @file buildSQL.c
+ @brief Translate an abstract representation of a query into an SQL statement.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <dbi/dbi.h>
+#include "opensrf/utils.h"
+#include "opensrf/string_array.h"
+#include "openils/oils_buildq.h"
+
+static void buildQuery( BuildSQLState* state, StoredQ* query );
+static void buildCombo( BuildSQLState* state, StoredQ* query, const char* type_str );
+static void buildSelect( BuildSQLState* state, StoredQ* query );
+static void buildFrom( BuildSQLState* state, FromRelation* core_from );
+static void buildJoin( BuildSQLState* state, FromRelation* join );
+static void buildSelectList( BuildSQLState* state, SelectItem* item );
+static void buildOrderBy( BuildSQLState* state, OrderItem* ord_list );
+static void buildExpression( BuildSQLState* state, Expression* expr );
+
+static void add_newline( BuildSQLState* state );
+static inline void incr_indent( BuildSQLState* state );
+static inline void decr_indent( BuildSQLState* state );
+
+/**
+ @brief Build an SQL query.
+ @param state Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param query Pointer to the query to be built.
+ @return Zero if successful, or 1 if not.
+
+ Clear the output buffer, call buildQuery() to do the work, and add a closing semicolon.
+*/
+int buildSQL( BuildSQLState* state, StoredQ* query ) {
+ state->error = 0;
+ buffer_reset( state->sql );
+ state->indent = 0;
+ buildQuery( state, query );
+ if( ! state->error ) {
+ // Remove the trailing space, if there is one, and add a semicolon.
+ char c = buffer_chomp( state->sql );
+ if( c != ' ' )
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, c ); // oops, not a space; put it back
+ buffer_add( state->sql, ";\n" );
+ }
+ return state->error;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Build an SQL query, appending it to what has been built so far.
+ @param state Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param query Pointer to the query to be built.
+
+ Look at the query type and branch to the corresponding routine.
+*/
+static void buildQuery( BuildSQLState* state, StoredQ* query ) {
+ if( buffer_length( state->sql ))
+ add_newline( state );
+
+ switch( query->type ) {
+ case QT_SELECT :
+ buildSelect( state, query );
+ break;
+ case QT_UNION :
+ buildCombo( state, query, "UNION" );
+ break;
+ case QT_INTERSECT :
+ buildCombo( state, query, "INTERSECT" );
+ break;
+ case QT_EXCEPT :
+ buildCombo( state, query, "EXCEPT" );
+ break;
+ default :
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Internal error: invalid query type %d in query # %d",
+ query->type, query->id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Build a UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT query.
+ @param state Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param query Pointer to the query to be built.
+ @param type_str The query type, as a string.
+*/
+static void buildCombo( BuildSQLState* state, StoredQ* query, const char* type_str ) {
+
+ QSeq* seq = query->child_list;
+ if( !seq ) {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Internal error: No child queries within %s query # %d",
+ type_str, query->id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Traverse the list of child queries
+ while( seq ) {
+ buildQuery( state, seq->child_query );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to build child query # %d within %s query %d",
+ seq->child_query->id, type_str, query->id );
+ return;
+ }
+ seq = seq->next;
+ if( seq ) {
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, type_str );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ' ' );
+ if( query->use_all )
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "ALL " );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Build a SELECT statement.
+ @param state Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param query Pointer to the StoredQ structure that represents the query.
+*/
+static void buildSelect( BuildSQLState* state, StoredQ* query ) {
+
+ FromRelation* from_clause = query->from_clause;
+ if( !from_clause ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "SELECT has no FROM clause in query # %d", query->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // To do: get SELECT list; just a stub here
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "SELECT" );
+ incr_indent( state );
+ buildSelectList( state, query->select_list );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to build SELECT list for query # %d", query->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ decr_indent( state );
+
+ // Build FROM clause, if there is one
+ if( query->from_clause ) {
+ buildFrom( state, query->from_clause );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to build FROM clause for query # %d", query->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Build WHERE clause, if there is one
+ if( query->where_clause ) {
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "WHERE" );
+ incr_indent( state );
+ add_newline( state );
+ buildExpression( state, query->where_clause );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to build WHERE clause for query # %d", query->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ //else
+ //buffer_add_char( state->sql, ' ' );
+ decr_indent( state );
+ }
+
+ // Build WHERE clause, if there is one
+ if( query->order_by_list ) {
+ buildOrderBy( state, query->order_by_list );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to build ORDER BY clause for query # %d", query->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ state->error = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Build a FROM clause.
+ @param Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param Pointer to the StoredQ query to which the FROM clause belongs.
+*/
+static void buildFrom( BuildSQLState* state, FromRelation* core_from ) {
+
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "FROM" );
+ incr_indent( state );
+ add_newline( state );
+
+ switch( core_from->type ) {
+ case FRT_RELATION :
+ if( ! core_from->table_name ) {
+ // To do: if class is available, look up table name
+ // or source_definition in the IDL
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "No table or view name available for core relation # %d",
+ core_from->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Add table or view
+ buffer_add( state->sql, core_from->table_name );
+ break;
+ case FRT_SUBQUERY :
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '(' );
+ incr_indent( state );
+ buildQuery( state, core_from->subquery );
+ decr_indent( state );
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ')' );
+ break;
+ case FRT_FUNCTION :
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Functions in FROM clause not yet supported" );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Add a table alias, if possible
+ if( core_from->table_alias ) {
+ buffer_add( state->sql, " AS \"" );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, core_from->table_alias );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "\" " );
+ }
+ else if( core_from->class_name ) {
+ buffer_add( state->sql, " AS \"" );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, core_from->class_name );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "\" " );
+ } else
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ' ' );
+
+ incr_indent( state );
+ FromRelation* join = core_from->join_list;
+ while( join ) {
+ buildJoin( state, join );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to build JOIN clause(s) for relation # %d",
+ core_from->id );
+ break;
+ } else
+ join = join->next;
+ }
+ decr_indent( state );
+ decr_indent( state );
+}
+
+static void buildJoin( BuildSQLState* state, FromRelation* join ) {
+ add_newline( state );
+ switch( join->join_type ) {
+ case JT_NONE :
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Non-join relation # %d in JOIN clause", join->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ case JT_INNER :
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "INNER JOIN " );
+ break;
+ case JT_LEFT:
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "LEFT JOIN " );
+ break;
+ case JT_RIGHT:
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "RIGHT JOIN " );
+ break;
+ case JT_FULL:
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "FULL JOIN " );
+ break;
+ default :
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unrecognized join type in relation # %d", join->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch( join->type ) {
+ case FRT_RELATION :
+ // Sanity check
+ if( !join->table_name || ! *join->table_name ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "No relation designated for relation # %d", join->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ buffer_add( state->sql, join->table_name );
+ break;
+ case FRT_SUBQUERY :
+ // Sanity check
+ if( !join->subquery ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Subquery expected, not found for relation # %d", join->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ } else if( !join->table_alias ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "No table alias for subquery in FROM relation # %d",
+ join->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '(' );
+ incr_indent( state );
+ buildQuery( state, join->subquery );
+ decr_indent( state );
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ')' );
+ break;
+ case FRT_FUNCTION :
+ if( !join->table_name || ! *join->table_name ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Joins to functions not yet supported in relation # %d",
+ join->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ const char* effective_alias = join->table_alias;
+ if( !effective_alias )
+ effective_alias = join->class_name;
+
+ if( effective_alias ) {
+ buffer_add( state->sql, " AS \"" );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, effective_alias );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '\"' );
+ }
+
+ if( join->on_clause ) {
+ incr_indent( state );
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "ON " );
+ buildExpression( state, join->on_clause );
+ decr_indent( state );
+ }
+
+ FromRelation* subjoin = join->join_list;
+ while( subjoin ) {
+ buildJoin( state, subjoin );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to build JOIN clause(s) for relation # %d", join->id );
+ break;
+ } else
+ subjoin = subjoin->next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void buildSelectList( BuildSQLState* state, SelectItem* item ) {
+
+ int first = 1;
+ while( item ) {
+ if( !first )
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ',' );
+ add_newline( state );
+ buildExpression( state, item->expression );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to build an expression for SELECT item # %d", item->id );
+ state->error = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if( item->column_alias ) {
+ buffer_add( state->sql, " AS \"" );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, item->column_alias );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '\"' );
+ }
+ first = 0;
+ item = item->next;
+ };
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ' ' );
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Add an ORDER BY clause to the current query.
+ @param state Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param ord_list Pointer to the first node in a linked list of OrderItems.
+*/
+static void buildOrderBy( BuildSQLState* state, OrderItem* ord_list ) {
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "ORDER BY" );
+ incr_indent( state );
+
+ int first = 1; // boolean
+ while( ord_list ) {
+ if( first )
+ first = 0;
+ else
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ',' );
+ add_newline( state );
+ buildExpression( state, ord_list->expression );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to add ORDER BY expression # %d", ord_list->id );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ord_list = ord_list->next;
+ }
+
+ decr_indent( state );
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Build an arbitrary expression.
+ @param state Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param expr Pointer to the Expression representing the expression to be built.
+*/
+static void buildExpression( BuildSQLState* state, Expression* expr ) {
+ if( !expr ) {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Internal error: NULL pointer to Expression" ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if( expr->parenthesize )
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '(' );
+
+ switch( expr->type ) {
+ case EXP_BETWEEN :
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "BETWEEN expressions not yet supported" );
+ state->error = 1;
+ break;
+ case EXP_BOOL :
+ if( expr->literal ) {
+ buffer_add( state->sql, expr->literal );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ' ' );
+ } else
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "FALSE " );
+ break;
+ case EXP_CASE :
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "CASE expressions not yet supported" );
+ state->error = 1;
+ break;
+ case EXP_CAST : // Type cast
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Cast expressions not yet supported" );
+ state->error = 1;
+ break;
+ case EXP_COLUMN : // Table column
+ if( expr->table_alias ) {
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '\"' );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, expr->table_alias );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "\"." );
+ }
+ if( expr->column_name ) {
+ buffer_add( state->sql, expr->column_name );
+ } else {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Column name not present in expression # %d", expr->id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case EXP_EXIST :
+ if( !expr->subquery ) {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "No subquery found for EXIST expression # %d", expr->id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ } else {
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "EXISTS (" );
+ incr_indent( state );
+ buildQuery( state, expr->subquery );
+ decr_indent( state );
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ')' );
+ }
+ break;
+ case EXP_FIELD :
+ case EXP_FUNCTION :
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Expression type not yet supported" );
+ state->error = 1;
+ break;
+ case EXP_IN :
+ if( expr->left_operand ) {
+ buildExpression( state, expr->left_operand );
+ if( !state->error ) {
+ if( expr->subquery ) {
+ buffer_add( state->sql, " IN (" );
+ incr_indent( state );
+ buildQuery( state, expr->subquery );
+ decr_indent( state );
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ')' );
+ } else {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "IN lists not yet supported" );
+ state->error = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case EXP_NOT_BETWEEN :
+ case EXP_NOT_EXIST :
+ case EXP_NOT_IN :
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Expression type not yet supported" );
+ state->error = 1;
+ break;
+ case EXP_NULL :
+ buffer_add( state->sql, "NULL" );
+ break;
+ case EXP_NUMBER : // Numeric literal
+ if( !expr->literal ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Internal error: No numeric value in string expression # %d", expr->id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ } else {
+ buffer_add( state->sql, expr->literal );
+ }
+ break;
+ case EXP_OPERATOR :
+ if( expr->left_operand ) {
+ buildExpression( state, expr->left_operand );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to emit left operand in expression # %d",
+ expr->id );
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ' ' );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, expr->op );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ' ' );
+ if( expr->right_operand ) {
+ buildExpression( state, expr->right_operand );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Unable to emit right operand in expression # %d",
+ expr->id );
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case EXP_STRING : // String literal
+ if( !expr->literal ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Internal error: No string value in string expression # %d", expr->id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ } else {
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '\'' );
+ buffer_add( state->sql, expr->literal );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '\'' );
+ }
+ break;
+ case EXP_SUBQUERY :
+ if( expr->subquery ) {
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '(' );
+ incr_indent( state );
+ buildQuery( state, expr->subquery );
+ decr_indent( state );
+ add_newline( state );
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ')' );
+ } else {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Internal error: No subquery in subquery expression # %d", expr->id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if( expr->parenthesize )
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, ')' );
+}
+
+static void add_newline( BuildSQLState* state ) {
+ buffer_add_char( state->sql, '\n' );
+
+ // Add indentation
+ static const char blanks[] = " "; // 32 blanks
+ static const size_t maxlen = sizeof( blanks ) - 1;
+ const int blanks_per_level = 3;
+ int n = state->indent * blanks_per_level;
+ while( n > 0 ) {
+ size_t len = n >= maxlen ? maxlen : n;
+ buffer_add_n( state->sql, blanks, len );
+ n -= len;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void incr_indent( BuildSQLState* state ) {
+ ++state->indent;
+}
+
+static inline void decr_indent( BuildSQLState* state ) {
+ if( state->indent )
+ --state->indent;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/**
+ @file oils_storedq.c
+ @brief Load an abstract representation of a query from the database.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <dbi/dbi.h>
+#include "opensrf/utils.h"
+#include "opensrf/log.h"
+#include "opensrf/string_array.h"
+#include "openils/oils_buildq.h"
+
+#define PRINT if( verbose ) printf
+
+struct IdNode_ {
+ IdNode* next;
+ int id;
+ char* alias;
+};
+
+static int oils_result_get_bool_idx( dbi_result result, int i );
+
+static FromRelation* getFromRelation( BuildSQLState* state, int id );
+static FromRelation* constructFromRelation( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result );
+static FromRelation* getJoinList( BuildSQLState* state, int id );
+static void joinListFree( FromRelation* join_list );
+static void fromRelationFree( FromRelation* fr );
+
+static QSeq* loadChildQueries( BuildSQLState* state, int parent_id, const char* type_str );
+static QSeq* constructQSeq( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result );
+static void freeQSeqList( QSeq* seq );
+static StoredQ* constructStoredQ( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result );
+
+static SelectItem* getSelectList( BuildSQLState* state, int query_id );
+static SelectItem* constructSelectItem( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result );
+static void selectListFree( SelectItem* sel );
+
+static Expression* getExpression( BuildSQLState* state, int id );
+static Expression* constructExpression( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result );
+static void expressionFree( Expression* exp );
+
+static OrderItem* getOrderByList( BuildSQLState* state, int query_id );
+static OrderItem* constructOrderItem( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result );
+static void orderItemListFree( OrderItem* ord );
+
+static void push_id( IdNode** stack, int id, const char* alias );
+static const IdNode* searchIdStack( const IdNode* stack, int id, const char* alias );
+
+// A series of free lists to store already-allocated objects that are not in use, for
+// potential reuse. This is a hack to reduce churning through malloc() and free().
+static StoredQ* free_storedq_list = NULL;
+static FromRelation* free_from_relation_list = NULL;
+static SelectItem* free_select_item_list = NULL;
+static Expression* free_expression_list = NULL;
+static IdNode* free_id_node_list = NULL;
+static QSeq* free_qseq_list = NULL;
+static OrderItem* free_order_item_list = NULL;
+
+// Boolean; settable by call to oilsStoredQSetVerbose(), used by PRINT macro.
+// The idea is to allow debugging messages from a command line test driver for ease of
+// testing and development, but not from a real server, where messages to stdout don't
+// go anywhere.
+static int verbose = 0;
+
+/**
+ @brief Load a stored query.
+ @param state Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param query_id ID of the query in query.stored_query.
+ @return A pointer to the newly loaded StoredQ if successful, or NULL if not.
+
+ The calling code is responsible for freeing the StoredQ by calling storedQFree().
+*/
+StoredQ* getStoredQuery( BuildSQLState* state, int query_id ) {
+ if( !state )
+ return NULL;
+
+ // Check the stack to see if the current query is nested inside itself. If it is, then
+ // abort in order to avoid infinite recursion. If it isn't, then add it to the stack.
+ // (Make sure to pop it off the stack before returning.)
+ if( searchIdStack( state->query_stack, query_id, NULL )) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Infinite recursion detected; query # %d is nested within itself", query_id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ } else
+ push_id( &state->query_stack, query_id, NULL );
+
+ StoredQ* sq = NULL;
+ dbi_result result = dbi_conn_queryf( state->dbhandle,
+ "SELECT id, type, use_all, use_distinct, from_clause, where_clause, having_clause "
+ "FROM query.stored_query WHERE id = %d;", query_id );
+ if( result ) {
+ if( dbi_result_first_row( result ) ) {
+ sq = constructStoredQ( state, result );
+ if( sq ) {
+ PRINT( "Got a query row\n" );
+ PRINT( "\tid: %d\n", sq->id );
+ PRINT( "\ttype: %d\n", (int) sq->type );
+ PRINT( "\tuse_all: %s\n", sq->use_all ? "true" : "false" );
+ PRINT( "\tuse_distinct: %s\n", sq->use_distinct ? "true" : "false" );
+ } else
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to build a query for id = %d", query_id ));
+ } else {
+ sqlAddMsg( state, "Stored query not found for id %d", query_id );
+ }
+
+ dbi_result_free( result );
+ } else {
+ const char* msg;
+ int errnum = dbi_conn_error( state->dbhandle, &msg );
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to query query.stored_query table: #%d %s",
+ errnum, msg ? msg : "No description available" ));
+ }
+
+ pop_id( &state->query_stack );
+ return sq;
+}
+
+static StoredQ* constructStoredQ( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result ) {
+
+ // Get the column values from the result
+ int id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 1 );
+ const char* type_str = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 2 );
+
+ QueryType type;
+ if( !strcmp( type_str, "SELECT" ))
+ type = QT_SELECT;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "UNION" ))
+ type = QT_UNION;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "INTERSECT" ))
+ type = QT_INTERSECT;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "EXCEPT" ))
+ type = QT_EXCEPT;
+ else {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Invalid query type \"%s\"", type_str ));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ int use_all = oils_result_get_bool_idx( result, 3 );
+ int use_distinct = oils_result_get_bool_idx( result, 4 );
+
+ int from_clause_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 5 ) )
+ from_clause_id = -1;
+ else
+ from_clause_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 5 );
+
+ int where_clause_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 6 ) )
+ where_clause_id = -1;
+ else
+ where_clause_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 6 );
+
+ int having_clause_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 7 ) )
+ having_clause_id = -1;
+ else
+ having_clause_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 7 );
+
+ FromRelation* from_clause = NULL;
+ if( QT_SELECT == type ) {
+ // A SELECT query needs a FROM clause; go get it
+ if( from_clause_id != -1 ) {
+ from_clause = getFromRelation( state, from_clause_id );
+ if( !from_clause ) {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to construct FROM clause for id = %d", from_clause_id ));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Must be one of UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT
+ if( from_clause_id != -1 )
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "FROM clause found and ignored for %s query in query #%d", type_str, id ));
+ }
+
+ // If this is a SELECT query, we need a SELECT list. Go get one.
+ SelectItem* select_list = NULL;
+ QSeq* child_list = NULL;
+ if( QT_SELECT == type ) {
+ select_list = getSelectList( state, id );
+ if( !select_list ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "No SELECT list found for query id = %d", id ));
+ fromRelationFree( from_clause );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Construct child queries of UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT query
+ child_list = loadChildQueries( state, id, type_str );
+ if( !child_list ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to load child queries for %s query # %d", type_str, id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ fromRelationFree( from_clause );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Get the WHERE clause, if there is one
+ Expression* where_clause = NULL;
+ if( where_clause_id != -1 ) {
+ where_clause = getExpression( state, where_clause_id );
+ if( ! where_clause ) {
+ // shouldn't happen due to foreign key constraint
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to fetch WHERE expression for query id = %d", id ));
+ freeQSeqList( child_list );
+ fromRelationFree( from_clause );
+ selectListFree( select_list );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Get the ORDER BY clause, if there is one
+ OrderItem* order_by_list = getOrderByList( state, id );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to load ORDER BY clause for query %d", id ));
+ expressionFree( where_clause );
+ freeQSeqList( child_list );
+ fromRelationFree( from_clause );
+ selectListFree( select_list );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Allocate a StoredQ: from the free list if possible, from the heap if necessary
+
+ StoredQ* sq;
+ if( free_storedq_list ) {
+ sq = free_storedq_list;
+ free_storedq_list = free_storedq_list->next;
+ } else
+ sq = safe_malloc( sizeof( StoredQ ) );
+
+ // Populate the StoredQ
+ sq->next = NULL;
+ sq->id = id;
+
+ sq->type = type;
+ sq->use_all = use_all;
+ sq->use_distinct = use_distinct;
+ sq->from_clause = from_clause;
+ sq->where_clause = where_clause;
+ sq->select_list = select_list;
+ sq->child_list = child_list;
+ sq->order_by_list = order_by_list;
+
+ return sq;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Load the child queries subordinate to a UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT query.
+ @param state Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param parent ID of the UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT query.
+ @param type_str The type of the query ("UNION", "INTERSECT", or "EXCEPT").
+ @return If successful, a pointer to a linked list of QSeq, each bearing a pointer to a
+ StoredQ; otherwise NULL.
+
+ The @a type_str parameter is used only for building error messages.
+*/
+static QSeq* loadChildQueries( BuildSQLState* state, int parent_id, const char* type_str ) {
+ QSeq* child_list = NULL;
+
+ // The ORDER BY is in descending order so that we can build the list by adding to
+ // the head, and it will wind up in the right order.
+ dbi_result result = dbi_conn_queryf( state->dbhandle,
+ "SELECT id, parent_query, seq_no, child_query "
+ "FROM query.query_sequence WHERE parent_query = %d ORDER BY seq_no DESC", parent_id );
+ if( result ) {
+ if( dbi_result_first_row( result ) ) {
+ int count = 0;
+ while( 1 ) {
+ ++count;
+ QSeq* seq = constructQSeq( state, result );
+ if( seq ) {
+ PRINT( "Found a child query\n" );
+ PRINT( "\tid: %d\n", seq->id );
+ PRINT( "\tparent id: %d\n", seq->parent_query_id );
+ PRINT( "\tseq_no: %d\n", seq->seq_no );
+ // Add to the head of the list
+ seq->next = child_list;
+ child_list = seq;
+ } else{
+ freeQSeqList( child_list );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if( !dbi_result_next_row( result ))
+ break;
+ }
+ if( count < 2 ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "%s query # %d has only one child query", type_str, parent_id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ freeQSeqList( child_list );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "%s query # %d has no child queries within it", type_str, parent_id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ const char* msg;
+ int errnum = dbi_conn_error( state->dbhandle, &msg );
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to query query.query_sequence table: # %d %s",
+ errnum, msg ? msg : "No description available" ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return child_list;
+}
+
+static QSeq* constructQSeq( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result ) {
+ int id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 1 );
+ int parent_query_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 2 );
+ int seq_no = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 3 );
+ int child_query_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 4 );
+
+ StoredQ* child_query = getStoredQuery( state, child_query_id );
+ if( !child_query ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to load child query # %d for parent query %d",
+ child_query_id, parent_query_id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Allocate a QSeq; from the free list if possible, from the heap if necessary
+ QSeq* seq = NULL;
+ if( free_qseq_list ) {
+ seq = free_qseq_list;
+ free_qseq_list = free_qseq_list->next;
+ } else
+ seq = safe_malloc( sizeof( QSeq ));
+
+ seq->next = NULL;
+ seq->id = id;
+ seq->parent_query_id = parent_query_id;
+ seq->seq_no = seq_no;
+ seq->child_query = child_query;
+
+ return seq;
+}
+
+static void freeQSeqList( QSeq* seq ) {
+ if( !seq )
+ return;
+
+ QSeq* first = seq;
+ while( seq ) {
+ storedQFree( seq->child_query );
+ seq->child_query = NULL;
+
+ if( seq->next )
+ seq = seq->next;
+ else {
+ seq->next = free_qseq_list;
+ seq = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free_qseq_list = first;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Deallocate the memory owned by a StoredQ.
+ @param sq Pointer to the StoredQ to be deallocated.
+*/
+void storedQFree( StoredQ* sq ) {
+ if( sq ) {
+ fromRelationFree( sq->from_clause );
+ sq->from_clause = NULL;
+ selectListFree( sq->select_list );
+ sq->select_list = NULL;
+ expressionFree( sq->where_clause );
+ sq->where_clause = NULL;
+ if( sq->child_list ) {
+ freeQSeqList( sq->child_list );
+ sq->child_list = NULL;
+ }
+ if( sq->order_by_list ) {
+ orderItemListFree( sq->order_by_list );
+ sq->order_by_list = NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Stick the empty husk on the free list for potential reuse
+ sq->next = free_storedq_list;
+ free_storedq_list = sq;
+ }
+}
+
+static FromRelation* getFromRelation( BuildSQLState* state, int id ) {
+ FromRelation* fr = NULL;
+ dbi_result result = dbi_conn_queryf( state->dbhandle,
+ "SELECT id, type, table_name, class_name, subquery, function_call, "
+ "table_alias, parent_relation, seq_no, join_type, on_clause "
+ "FROM query.from_relation WHERE id = %d;", id );
+ if( result ) {
+ if( dbi_result_first_row( result ) ) {
+ fr = constructFromRelation( state, result );
+ if( fr ) {
+ PRINT( "Got a from_relation row\n" );
+ PRINT( "\tid: %d\n", fr->id );
+ PRINT( "\ttype: %d\n", (int) fr->type );
+ PRINT( "\ttable_name: %s\n", fr->table_name ? fr->table_name : "(none)" );
+ PRINT( "\tclass_name: %s\n", fr->class_name ? fr->class_name : "(none)" );
+ PRINT( "\tsubquery_id: %d\n", fr->subquery_id );
+ PRINT( "\tfunction_call_id: %d\n", fr->function_call_id );
+ PRINT( "\ttable_alias: %s\n", fr->table_alias ? fr->table_alias : "(none)" );
+ PRINT( "\tparent_relation_id: %d\n", fr->parent_relation_id );
+ PRINT( "\tseq_no: %d\n", fr->seq_no );
+ PRINT( "\tjoin_type = %d\n", fr->join_type );
+ // Check the stack to see if the current from clause is nested inside itself.
+ // If it is, then abort in order to avoid infinite recursion. If it isn't,
+ // then add it to the stack. (Make sure to pop it off the stack before
+ // returning.)
+ const char* effective_alias = fr->table_alias;
+ if( !effective_alias )
+ effective_alias = fr->class_name;
+ const IdNode* node = searchIdStack( state->from_stack, id, effective_alias );
+ if( node ) {
+ if( node->id == id )
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Infinite recursion detected; from clause # %d is nested "
+ "within itself", id ));
+ else
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Conflicting nested table aliases \"%s\" in from clause # %d",
+ effective_alias, node->id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ } else
+ push_id( &state->from_stack, id, effective_alias );
+ } else
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to build a FromRelation for id = %d", id ));
+ } else {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "FROM relation not found for id = %d", id ));
+ }
+ dbi_result_free( result );
+ } else {
+ const char* msg;
+ int errnum = dbi_conn_error( state->dbhandle, &msg );
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to query query.from_relation table: #%d %s",
+ errnum, msg ? msg : "No description available" ));
+ }
+
+ if( fr )
+ pop_id( &state->from_stack );
+
+ return fr;
+}
+
+static FromRelation* constructFromRelation( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result ) {
+ // Get the column values from the result
+ int id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 1 );
+ const char* type_str = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 2 );
+
+ FromRelationType type;
+ if( !strcmp( type_str, "RELATION" ))
+ type = FRT_RELATION;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "SUBQUERY" ))
+ type = FRT_SUBQUERY;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "FUNCTION" ))
+ type = FRT_FUNCTION;
+ else
+ type = FRT_RELATION; // shouldn't happen due to database constraint
+
+ const char* table_name = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 3 );
+ const char* class_name = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 4 );
+
+ int subquery_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 5 ) )
+ subquery_id = -1;
+ else
+ subquery_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 5 );
+
+ int function_call_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 6 ) )
+ function_call_id = -1;
+ else
+ function_call_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 6 );
+
+ const char* table_alias = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 7 );
+
+ int parent_relation_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 8 ) )
+ parent_relation_id = -1;
+ else
+ parent_relation_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 8 );
+
+ int seq_no = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 9 );
+
+ JoinType join_type;
+ const char* join_type_str = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 10 );
+ if( !join_type_str )
+ join_type = JT_NONE;
+ else if( !strcmp( join_type_str, "INNER" ) )
+ join_type = JT_INNER;
+ else if( !strcmp( join_type_str, "LEFT" ) )
+ join_type = JT_LEFT;
+ else if( !strcmp( join_type_str, "RIGHT" ) )
+ join_type = JT_RIGHT;
+ else if( !strcmp( join_type_str, "FULL" ) )
+ join_type = JT_FULL;
+ else
+ join_type = JT_NONE; // shouldn't happen due to database constraint
+
+ int on_clause_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 11 ) )
+ on_clause_id = -1;
+ else
+ on_clause_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 11 );
+
+ StoredQ* subquery = NULL;
+
+ switch ( type ) {
+ case FRT_RELATION :
+ break;
+ case FRT_SUBQUERY :
+ if( -1 == subquery_id ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Internal error: no subquery specified for FROM relation # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if( ! table_alias ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Subquery needs alias in FROM relation # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ subquery = getStoredQuery( state, subquery_id );
+ if( ! subquery ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to load subquery for FROM relation # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ break;
+ case FRT_FUNCTION :
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Functions in FROM clause not yet supported" ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ FromRelation* join_list = getJoinList( state, id );
+ if( state->error ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to load join list for FROM relation # %d", id ));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ Expression* on_clause = NULL;
+ if( on_clause_id != -1 ) {
+ on_clause = getExpression( state, on_clause_id );
+ if( !on_clause ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to load ON condition for FROM relation # %d", id ));
+ joinListFree( join_list );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ PRINT( "\tGot an ON condition\n" );
+ }
+
+ // Allocate a FromRelation: from the free list if possible, from the heap if necessary
+
+ FromRelation* fr;
+ if( free_from_relation_list ) {
+ fr = free_from_relation_list;
+ free_from_relation_list = free_from_relation_list->next;
+ } else
+ fr = safe_malloc( sizeof( FromRelation ) );
+
+ // Populate the FromRelation
+
+ fr->next = NULL;
+ fr->id = id;
+ fr->type = type;
+ fr->table_name = table_name ? strdup( table_name ) : NULL;
+ fr->class_name = class_name ? strdup( class_name ) : NULL;
+ fr->subquery_id = subquery_id;
+ fr->subquery = subquery;
+ fr->function_call_id = function_call_id;
+ fr->table_alias = table_alias ? strdup( table_alias ) : NULL;
+ fr->parent_relation_id = parent_relation_id;
+ fr->seq_no = seq_no;
+ fr->join_type = join_type;
+ fr->on_clause = on_clause;
+ fr->join_list = join_list;
+
+ return fr;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Build a list of joined relations.
+ @param state Pointer to the query-building context.
+ @param id ID of the parent relation.
+ @return A pointer to the first in a linked list of FromRelations, if there are any; or
+ NULL if there aren't any, or in case of an error.
+
+ Look for relations joined directly to the parent relation, and make a list of them.
+*/
+static FromRelation* getJoinList( BuildSQLState* state, int id ) {
+ FromRelation* join_list = NULL;
+
+ // The ORDER BY is in descending order so that we can build the list by adding to
+ // the head, and it will wind up in the right order.
+ dbi_result result = dbi_conn_queryf( state->dbhandle,
+ "SELECT id, type, table_name, class_name, subquery, function_call, "
+ "table_alias, parent_relation, seq_no, join_type, on_clause "
+ "FROM query.from_relation WHERE parent_relation = %d ORDER BY seq_no DESC", id );
+
+ if( result ) {
+ if( dbi_result_first_row( result ) ) {
+ while( 1 ) {
+ FromRelation* relation = constructFromRelation( state, result );
+ if( relation ) {
+ PRINT( "Found a joined relation\n" );
+ PRINT( "\tjoin_type: %d\n", relation->join_type );
+ PRINT( "\ttable_name: %s\n", relation->table_name );
+ relation->next = join_list;
+ join_list = relation;
+ } else {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to build join list for from relation id #%d", id ));
+ joinListFree( join_list );
+ join_list = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ if( !dbi_result_next_row( result ) )
+ break;
+ };
+ }
+ } else {
+ const char* msg;
+ int errnum = dbi_conn_error( state->dbhandle, &msg );
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to query query.from_relation table for join list: #%d %s",
+ errnum, msg ? msg : "No description available" ));
+ }
+
+ return join_list;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Free a list of FromRelations.
+ @param join_list Pointer to the first FromRelation in the list.
+*/
+static void joinListFree( FromRelation* join_list ) {
+ while( join_list ) {
+ FromRelation* temp = join_list->next;
+ fromRelationFree( join_list );
+ join_list = temp;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Deallocate a FromRelation.
+ @param fr Pointer to the FromRelation to be freed.
+
+ Free the strings that the FromRelation owns. The FromRelation itself goes onto a
+ free list for potential reuse.
+*/
+static void fromRelationFree( FromRelation* fr ) {
+ if( fr ) {
+ free( fr->table_name );
+ fr->table_name = NULL;
+ free( fr->class_name );
+ fr->class_name = NULL;
+ if( fr->subquery ) {
+ storedQFree( fr->subquery );
+ fr->subquery = NULL;
+ }
+ free( fr->table_alias );
+ fr->table_alias = NULL;
+ if( fr->on_clause ) {
+ expressionFree( fr->on_clause );
+ fr->on_clause = NULL;
+ }
+ joinListFree( fr->join_list );
+ fr->join_list = NULL;
+
+ fr->next = free_from_relation_list;
+ free_from_relation_list = fr;
+ }
+}
+
+static SelectItem* getSelectList( BuildSQLState* state, int query_id ) {
+ SelectItem* select_list = NULL;
+
+ // The ORDER BY is in descending order so that we can build the list by adding to
+ // the head, and it will wind up in the right order.
+ dbi_result result = dbi_conn_queryf( state->dbhandle,
+ "SELECT id, stored_query, seq_no, expression, column_alias, grouped_by "
+ "FROM query.select_item WHERE stored_query = %d ORDER BY seq_no DESC", query_id );
+ if( result ) {
+ if( dbi_result_first_row( result ) ) {
+ while( 1 ) {
+ SelectItem* item = constructSelectItem( state, result );
+ if( item ) {
+ PRINT( "Found a SELECT item\n" );
+ PRINT( "\tid: %d\n", item->id );
+ PRINT( "\tstored_query_id: %d\n", item->stored_query_id );
+ PRINT( "\tseq_no: %d\n", item->seq_no );
+ PRINT( "\tcolumn_alias: %s\n",
+ item->column_alias ? item->column_alias : "(none)" );
+ PRINT( "\tgrouped_by: %d\n", item->grouped_by );
+
+ item->next = select_list;
+ select_list = item;
+ } else {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to build select list for query id #%d", query_id ));
+ selectListFree( select_list );
+ select_list = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ if( !dbi_result_next_row( result ) )
+ break;
+ };
+ }
+ } else {
+ const char* msg;
+ int errnum = dbi_conn_error( state->dbhandle, &msg );
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to query query.select_list table: #%d %s",
+ errnum, msg ? msg : "No description available" ));
+ }
+
+ return select_list;
+}
+
+static SelectItem* constructSelectItem( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result ) {
+
+ // Get the column values
+ int id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 1 );
+ int stored_query_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 2 );
+ int seq_no = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 3 );
+ int expression_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 4 );
+ const char* column_alias = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 5 );
+ int grouped_by = oils_result_get_bool_idx( result, 6 );
+
+ // Construct an Expression
+ Expression* expression = getExpression( state, expression_id );
+ if( !expression ) {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to fetch expression for id = %d", expression_id ));
+ return NULL;
+ };
+
+ // Allocate a SelectItem: from the free list if possible, from the heap if necessary
+
+ SelectItem* sel;
+ if( free_select_item_list ) {
+ sel = free_select_item_list;
+ free_select_item_list = free_select_item_list->next;
+ } else
+ sel = safe_malloc( sizeof( SelectItem ) );
+
+ sel->next = NULL;
+ sel->id = id;
+ sel->stored_query_id = stored_query_id;
+ sel->seq_no = seq_no;
+ sel->expression = expression;
+ sel->column_alias = column_alias ? strdup( column_alias ) : NULL;
+ sel->grouped_by = grouped_by;
+
+ return sel;
+}
+
+static void selectListFree( SelectItem* sel ) {
+ if( !sel )
+ return; // Nothing to free
+
+ SelectItem* first = sel;
+ while( 1 ) {
+ free( sel->column_alias );
+ sel->column_alias = NULL;
+ expressionFree( sel->expression );
+ sel->expression = NULL;
+
+ if( NULL == sel->next ) {
+ sel->next = free_select_item_list;
+ break;
+ } else
+ sel = sel->next;
+ };
+
+ // Transfer the entire list to the free list
+ free_select_item_list = first;
+}
+
+static Expression* getExpression( BuildSQLState* state, int id ) {
+
+ // Check the stack to see if the current expression is nested inside itself. If it is,
+ // then abort in order to avoid infinite recursion. If it isn't, then add it to the
+ // stack. (Make sure to pop it off the stack before returning.)
+ if( searchIdStack( state->expr_stack, id, NULL )) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Infinite recursion detected; expression # %d is nested within itself", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ } else
+ push_id( &state->expr_stack, id, NULL );
+
+ Expression* exp = NULL;
+ dbi_result result = dbi_conn_queryf( state->dbhandle,
+ "SELECT id, type, parenthesize, parent_expr, seq_no, literal, table_alias, "
+ "column_name, left_operand, operator, right_operand, function_id, subquery, cast_type "
+ "FROM query.expression WHERE id = %d;", id );
+ if( result ) {
+ if( dbi_result_first_row( result ) ) {
+ exp = constructExpression( state, result );
+ if( exp ) {
+ PRINT( "Got an expression\n" );
+ PRINT( "\tid = %d\n", exp->id );
+ PRINT( "\ttype = %d\n", exp->type );
+ PRINT( "\tparenthesize = %d\n", exp->parenthesize );
+ PRINT( "\tcolumn_name = %s\n", exp->column_name ? exp->column_name : "(none)" );
+ } else
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to construct an Expression for id = %d", id ));
+ }
+ } else {
+ const char* msg;
+ int errnum = dbi_conn_error( state->dbhandle, &msg );
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to query query.expression table: #%d %s",
+ errnum, msg ? msg : "No description available" ));
+ }
+
+ pop_id( &state->expr_stack );
+ return exp;
+}
+
+static Expression* constructExpression( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result ) {
+
+ int id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 1 );
+ const char* type_str = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 2 );
+
+ ExprType type;
+ if( !strcmp( type_str, "xbet" ))
+ type = EXP_BETWEEN;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xbool" ))
+ type = EXP_BOOL;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xcase" ))
+ type = EXP_CASE;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xcast" ))
+ type = EXP_CAST;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xcol" ))
+ type = EXP_COLUMN;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xex" ))
+ type = EXP_EXIST;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xfld" ))
+ type = EXP_FIELD;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xfunc" ))
+ type = EXP_FUNCTION;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xin" ))
+ type = EXP_IN;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xnbet" ))
+ type = EXP_NOT_BETWEEN;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xnex" ))
+ type = EXP_NOT_EXIST;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xnin" ))
+ type = EXP_NOT_IN;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xnull" ))
+ type = EXP_NULL;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xnum" ))
+ type = EXP_NUMBER;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xop" ))
+ type = EXP_OPERATOR;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xstr" ))
+ type = EXP_STRING;
+ else if( !strcmp( type_str, "xsubq" ))
+ type = EXP_SUBQUERY;
+ else
+ type = EXP_NULL; // shouldn't happen due to database constraint
+
+ int parenthesize = oils_result_get_bool_idx( result, 3 );
+
+ int parent_expr_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 4 ))
+ parent_expr_id = -1;
+ else
+ parent_expr_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 4 );
+
+ int seq_no = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 5 );
+ const char* literal = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 6 );
+ const char* table_alias = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 7 );
+ const char* column_name = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 8 );
+
+ int left_operand_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 9 ))
+ left_operand_id = -1;
+ else
+ left_operand_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 9 );
+
+ const char* operator = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, 10 );
+
+ int right_operand_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 11 ))
+ right_operand_id = -1;
+ else
+ right_operand_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 11 );
+
+ int function_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 12 ))
+ function_id = -1;
+ else
+ function_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 12 );
+
+ int subquery_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 13 ))
+ subquery_id = -1;
+ else
+ subquery_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 13 );
+
+ int cast_type_id;
+ if( dbi_result_field_is_null_idx( result, 14 ))
+ cast_type_id = -1;
+ else
+ cast_type_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 14 );
+
+ Expression* left_operand = NULL;
+ Expression* right_operand = NULL;
+ StoredQ* subquery = NULL;
+
+ if( EXP_OPERATOR == type ) {
+ // Load left and/or right operands
+ if( -1 == left_operand_id && -1 == right_operand_id ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Expression # %d is an operator with no operands", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if( left_operand_id != -1 ) {
+ left_operand = getExpression( state, left_operand_id );
+ if( !left_operand ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to get left operand in expression # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( right_operand_id != -1 ) {
+ right_operand = getExpression( state, right_operand_id );
+ if( !right_operand ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to get right operand in expression # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ expressionFree( left_operand );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if( EXP_IN == type ) {
+ if( -1 == left_operand_id ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "IN condition has no left operand in expression # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ left_operand = getExpression( state, left_operand_id );
+ if( !left_operand ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to get left operand for IN condition in expression # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( -1 == subquery_id ) {
+ // To do: load IN list of subexpressions
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "IN lists not yet supported for expression # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ subquery = getStoredQuery( state, subquery_id );
+ if( !subquery ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to load subquery for IN expression # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if( EXP_EXIST == type ) {
+ if( -1 == subquery_id ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Internal error: No subquery found for EXIST expression # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ subquery = getStoredQuery( state, subquery_id );
+ if( !subquery ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to load subquery for EXIST expression # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if( EXP_SUBQUERY == type ) {
+ if( -1 == subquery_id ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Subquery expression # %d has no query id", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ // Load a subquery, if there is one
+ subquery = getStoredQuery( state, subquery_id );
+ if( !subquery ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to load subquery for expression # %d", id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if( subquery->select_list && subquery->select_list->next ) {
+ osrfLogWarning( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Subquery # %d as expression returns more than one column", subquery_id ));
+ state->error = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ PRINT( "\tExpression is subquery %d\n", subquery_id );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Allocate an Expression: from the free list if possible, from the heap if necessary
+ Expression* exp = NULL;
+ if( free_expression_list ) {
+ exp = free_expression_list;
+ free_expression_list = free_expression_list->next;
+ } else
+ exp = safe_malloc( sizeof( Expression ) );
+
+ // Populate the Expression
+ exp->next = NULL;
+ exp->id = id;
+ exp->type = type;
+ exp->parenthesize = parenthesize;
+ exp->parent_expr_id = parent_expr_id;
+ exp->seq_no = seq_no;
+ exp->literal = literal ? strdup( literal ) : NULL;
+ exp->table_alias = table_alias ? strdup( table_alias ) : NULL;
+ exp->column_name = column_name ? strdup( column_name ) : NULL;
+ exp->left_operand = left_operand;
+ exp->op = operator ? strdup( operator ) : NULL;
+ exp->right_operand = right_operand;
+ exp->function_id = function_id;
+ exp->subquery_id = subquery_id;
+ exp->subquery = subquery;
+ exp->cast_type_id = subquery_id;
+
+ return exp;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Deallocate an Expression.
+ @param exp Pointer to the Expression to be deallocated.
+
+ Free the strings owned by the Expression. Put the Expressions itself into a free list.
+*/
+static void expressionFree( Expression* exp ) {
+ if( exp ) {
+ free( exp->literal );
+ exp->literal = NULL;
+ free( exp->table_alias );
+ exp->table_alias = NULL;
+ free( exp->column_name );
+ exp->column_name = NULL;
+ if( exp->left_operand ) {
+ expressionFree( exp->left_operand );
+ exp->left_operand = NULL;
+ }
+ free( exp->op );
+ exp->op = NULL;
+ if( exp->right_operand ) {
+ expressionFree( exp->right_operand );
+ exp->right_operand = NULL;
+ }
+ if( exp->subquery ) {
+ storedQFree( exp->subquery );
+ exp->subquery = NULL;
+ }
+
+ exp->next = free_expression_list;
+ free_expression_list = exp;
+ }
+}
+
+static OrderItem* getOrderByList( BuildSQLState* state, int query_id ) {
+ OrderItem* ord_list = NULL;
+
+ // The ORDER BY is in descending order so that we can build the list by adding to
+ // the head, and it will wind up in the right order.
+ dbi_result result = dbi_conn_queryf( state->dbhandle,
+ "SELECT id, stored_query, seq_no, expression "
+ "FROM query.order_by_item WHERE stored_query = %d ORDER BY seq_no DESC", query_id );
+ if( result ) {
+ if( dbi_result_first_row( result ) ) {
+ while( 1 ) {
+ OrderItem* item = constructOrderItem( state, result );
+ if( item ) {
+ PRINT( "Found an ORDER BY item\n" );
+
+ item->next = ord_list;
+ ord_list = item;
+ } else {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to build ORDER BY item for query id #%d", query_id ));
+ orderItemListFree( ord_list );
+ ord_list = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ if( !dbi_result_next_row( result ) )
+ break;
+ };
+ }
+ } else {
+ const char* msg;
+ int errnum = dbi_conn_error( state->dbhandle, &msg );
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to query query.order_by_list table: #%d %s",
+ errnum, msg ? msg : "No description available" ));
+ }
+
+ return ord_list;
+}
+
+static OrderItem* constructOrderItem( BuildSQLState* state, dbi_result result ) {
+ int id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 1 );
+ int stored_query_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 2 );
+ int seq_no = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 3 );
+ int expression_id = dbi_result_get_int_idx( result, 4 );
+ // Allocate a SelectItem: from the free list if possible, from the heap if necessary
+
+ // Construct an Expression
+ Expression* expression = getExpression( state, expression_id );
+ if( !expression ) {
+ osrfLogError( OSRF_LOG_MARK, sqlAddMsg( state,
+ "Unable to fetch ORDER BY expression for id = %d", expression_id ));
+ return NULL;
+ };
+
+ // Allocate an OrderItem; from the free list if possible, or from the heap if necessary.
+ OrderItem* ord;
+ if( free_order_item_list ) {
+ ord = free_order_item_list;
+ free_order_item_list = free_order_item_list->next;
+ } else
+ ord = safe_malloc( sizeof( OrderItem ));
+
+ ord->next = NULL;
+ ord->id = id;
+ ord->stored_query_id = stored_query_id;
+ ord->seq_no = seq_no;
+ ord->expression = expression;
+
+ return ord;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Deallocate a linked list of OrderItems.
+ @param exp Pointer to the first OrderItem in the list to be deallocated.
+
+ Deallocate the memory owned by the OrderItems. Put the items themselves into a free list.
+*/
+static void orderItemListFree( OrderItem* ord ) {
+ if( !ord )
+ return; // Nothing to free
+
+ OrderItem* first = ord;
+ while( 1 ) {
+ expressionFree( ord->expression );
+ ord->expression = NULL;
+
+ if( NULL == ord->next ) {
+ ord->next = free_order_item_list;
+ break;
+ } else
+ ord = ord->next;
+ };
+
+ // Transfer the entire list to the free list
+ free_order_item_list = first;
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Push an IdNode onto a stack of IdNodes.
+ @param stack Pointer to the stack.
+ @param id Id of the new node.
+ @param alias Alias, if any, of the new node.
+*/
+static void push_id( IdNode** stack, int id, const char* alias ) {
+
+ if( stack ) {
+ // Allocate a node; from the free list if possible, from the heap if necessary.
+ IdNode* node = NULL;
+ if( free_id_node_list ) {
+ node = free_id_node_list;
+ free_id_node_list = free_id_node_list->next;
+ } else
+ node = safe_malloc( sizeof( IdNode ));
+
+ // Populate it
+ node->next = *stack;
+ node->id = id;
+ if( alias )
+ node->alias = strdup( alias );
+ else
+ node->alias = NULL;
+
+ // Reseat the stack
+ *stack = node;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Remove the node at the top of an IdNode stack.
+ @param stack Pointer to the IdNode stack.
+*/
+void pop_id( IdNode** stack ) {
+ if( stack ) {
+ IdNode* node = *stack;
+ *stack = node->next;
+
+ if( node->alias ) {
+ free( node->alias );
+ node->alias = NULL;
+ }
+
+ node->next = free_id_node_list;
+ free_id_node_list = node;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Search a stack of IDs for a match by either ID or, optionally, by alias.
+ @param stack Pointer to the stack.
+ @param id The id to search for.
+ @param alias (Optional) the alias to search for.
+ @return A pointer to the matching node if one is found, or NULL if not.
+
+ This search is used to detect cases where a query, expression, or FROM clause is nested
+ inside itself, in order to avoid infinite recursion; or in order to avoid conflicting
+ table references in a FROM clause.
+*/
+static const IdNode* searchIdStack( const IdNode* stack, int id, const char* alias ) {
+ if( stack ) {
+ const IdNode* node = stack;
+ while( node ) {
+ if( node->id == id )
+ return node; // Matched on id
+ else if( alias && node->alias && !strcmp( alias, node->alias ))
+ return node; // Matched on alias
+ else
+ node = node->next;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL; // No match found
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Free up any resources held by the StoredQ module.
+*/
+void storedQCleanup( void ) {
+
+ // Free all the nodes in the free state list
+ StoredQ* sq = free_storedq_list;
+ while( sq ) {
+ free_storedq_list = sq->next;
+ free( sq );
+ sq = free_storedq_list;
+ }
+
+ // Free all the nodes in the free from_relation list
+ FromRelation* fr = free_from_relation_list;
+ while( fr ) {
+ free_from_relation_list = fr->next;
+ free( fr );
+ fr = free_from_relation_list;
+ }
+
+ // Free all the nodes in the free expression list
+ Expression* exp = free_expression_list;
+ while( exp ) {
+ free_expression_list = exp->next;
+ free( exp );
+ exp = free_expression_list;
+ }
+
+ // Free all the nodes in the free select item list
+ SelectItem* sel = free_select_item_list;
+ while( sel ) {
+ free_select_item_list = sel->next;
+ free( sel );
+ sel = free_select_item_list;
+ }
+
+ // Free all the nodes in the free select item list
+ IdNode* node = free_id_node_list;
+ while( node ) {
+ free_id_node_list = node->next;
+ free( node );
+ node = free_id_node_list;
+ }
+
+ // Free all the nodes in the free query sequence list
+ QSeq* seq = free_qseq_list;
+ while( seq ) {
+ free_qseq_list = seq->next;
+ free( seq );
+ seq = free_qseq_list;
+ }
+
+ // Free all the nodes in the free order item list
+ OrderItem* ord = free_order_item_list;
+ while( ord ) {
+ free_order_item_list = ord->next;
+ free( ord );
+ ord = free_order_item_list;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ @brief Return a boolean value from a database result.
+ @param result The database result.
+ @param i Index of the column in the result, starting with 1 );
+ @return 1 if true, or 0 for false.
+
+ Null values and error conditions are interpreted as FALSE.
+*/
+static int oils_result_get_bool_idx( dbi_result result, int i ) {
+ if( result ) {
+ const char* str = dbi_result_get_string_idx( result, i );
+ return (str && *str == 't' ) ? 1 : 0;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void oilsStoredQSetVerbose( void ) {
+ verbose = 1;
+}